I currently have my daughter living with me because she was evicted from her home in November but things are not working

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Customer: I currently have my daughter living with me because she was evicted from her home in November but things are not working out. She's not on my lease and is paying no rent. Do I need a lawyer or anything to get her evicted? She says she's refusing to leave.
JA: Because rental laws vary by location, can you tell me what state the home is in?
Customer: NY
JA: What are the terms of the lease? Any issues related to maintenance or upkeep?
Customer: Well we live in a manufactured home park. She's not even on my lease. I'm just letting her stay until she can get on her feet.
JA: Is there anything else the Lawyer should know before I connect you? Rest assured that they'll be able to help you.
Customer: No
Answered by LivvyEsq in 5 mins 5 months ago
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LivvyEsq
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LivvyEsq
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LivvyEsq
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LivvyEsq, Expert

Hello. My name is ***** ***** I’m a Just Answer legal expert with nearly 20 years of experience. Your question is very important to me. We’re going to do our very best to get you the help you need today and get this resolved for you.
Customer
Thank you, Olivia.
Customer
I would prefer to communicate via text on here.
Customer
Hello?
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LivvyEsq, Expert

How long has your daughter been living with you?

Customer
About 5 weeks.
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LivvyEsq, Expert

I asked that you please be patient. I can’t always respond immediately, as I may be helping somebody else when you send your message.

Customer
Sorry, I'm experiencing wifi issues in my home and wanted to make sure messages were going through.
Customer
About 5 weeks
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LivvyEsq, Expert

Thank you for your patience.

So, at this point, if your daughter fails to leave on her own, you'd likely end up needing to evict her.

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LivvyEsq, Expert

There are two important aspects to the eviction process, just generally (though you'd want to speak with the Court Clerk for the landlord/tenant court for specifics):

1. Giving the tenant a Notice to Quit and

2. Filing in court after there Notice to Quit period ends.

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LivvyEsq, Expert

If you go to a website like eforms.com, you should be able to find the forms you need. There are lots of websites like eforms.com, if you don't like that one.

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LivvyEsq, Expert

And now to just flesh that out...The most important thing to know about an eviction is that it needs to be done properly - because if it's not, it not only slows the process down but it can actually lead to a world of headaches for the landlord (the person doing the evicting). When someone has been living in or on your property for an extended period of time, they need to be formally evicted. This is the case even if they’re not paying rent; it actually takes longer to get someone who isn’t paying rent out. There's no other way to get someone out (unless, for example, a restraining order gets them out – but then you still need to formally evict them). The first thing that has to be done is the tenant needs to be served with a Notice to Quit (or a notice to vacate or pay - which is what people typically refer to as an "eviction notice") and if the tenant fails to leave the landlord (you) would then file a formal legal petition to evict. At that point the tenant is considered a holdover tenant. The Notice to Quit is NOT a legal eviction... it's just the first step in what needs to be done. 

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LivvyEsq, Expert

The formal petition is what would give the tenant an opportunity to respond and state whether they believe you shouldn't be entitled to do that. It generally takes about a month from start to finish (from the time you file in court). You have to evict in the correct manner or the process just drags on and on. One VERY important consideration to take into account: moving the tenant’s belongings, changing the locks, turning off the water, etc. – in an effort to get them out – is deemed "self help" and it's completely illegal. Which means it opens you up to paying damages to the person you're trying to rid yourself of. So even though it’s tempting it’s a truly terrible thing unless you want to deal with that legal headache. Changing the locks, removing the tenant's stuff, etc. remains illegal until and unless there is a formal designation that the tenant is being evicted.

Customer
Excellent. Thanks for your help!
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LivvyEsq, Expert

My pleasure!

Can I answer anything else for you? I want to make sure you have all the information you need.

Customer
Well the only thing is that she's not on the lease for my home. I'm just doing her a favor by letting her stay with me until she can get back on her feet. She claims she can't be evicted because she gets mail here, but it's my understanding that doesn't really mean much legally. I guess it proves residence but doesn't establish it? At least that's what others have said. Without a lease, and therefore without me being an actual landlord, how much of this applies? And if she refuses to leave at all, I'm thinking it's considered trespassing. But I could be wrong.
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LivvyEsq, Expert

Thanks for your patience. It's a good thing that she's not on the lease to your home. If she was, you guys would both be tenants and one tenant cant evict another.

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LivvyEsq, Expert

EVERY tenant gets mail where they live. Where else would they get mail?

Her logic makes no sense... so, yes, she can still be evicted.

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LivvyEsq, Expert

You ARE her landlord, for all intents and purposes... therefore, you'd be the one to evict her.

But, no, it's not trespassing.

Customer
Understood. Thanks for the clarification!
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LivvyEsq, Expert

Happy to help. Just to explain further... she's not a trespasser because you allowed her to stay with you.

She's a tenant - and therefore she needs to be evicted in order to get her out.

If you need further clarification, just let me know!

Customer
if I were to say to her I'd like her out of the house by, for example, March 1 that would entail going through the eviction process, correct?
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LivvyEsq, Expert

Well, so just telling her that is not going through the eviction process. You'd need to serve her with a Notice to Vacate in order to start the eviction process... and that's just the first step. It's not technically part of the eviction process - because that's done through the court. But it's a necessary first step.

Customer
Understood. Thank you. I think that's all I need at this time.
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LivvyEsq, Expert

You're very welcome. If you need anything at all in the future, please don't hesitate to reach out via the site. You can reach me any time by starting a question with FOR OLIVIA.

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