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Guillermo Senmartin, Expert
Hello! My name is***** and I am a licensed attorney with more than 18 years of experience. I am here to assist you with your questions. If I do not respond quickly, I promise I will reply as soon as I can. It may take a little time to research and write your answer, I could be helping other customers, or I could be attending to personal clients as I have my law practice.
There really is not a visa available to "see if things will work out" other than the K-1 fiancee visa. She will have just a few minutes to prove to a usually sour and cynical (because people lie to them all the time) CBP Officer at the Port of Entry she is not planning to stay during that trip. They can often go through luggage, cell phone, WhatsApp messages, emails, social media accounts, etc. They can even make her call whomever she says would be picking her up at the airport. They have their ways. Do you really want to take that risk that she be denied entry and penalized? Why can't you go visit her?
Guillermo Senmartin, Expert
First, let me explain that if she has an ESTA Visa Waiver or B visitor visa (or will apply for one), she is NOT supposed to use either visa to enter the U.S. if she intends to stay. That is considered visa fraud, and if they do not let her in, one of three things can happen:
a) They will allow her to withdraw her request to enter the U.S., and she can go home with no penalty.
b) They will not allow her to withdraw her request to enter the U.S. and will order her excluded. That has a 5-year penalty that she cannot come back unless she gets a waiver that is hard to get.
c) They will not allow her to withdraw her request to enter the U.S., and they catch her in a lie, and they exclude her with a permanent bar due to fraud or misrepresentation, and with that charge, she cannot come back unless she gets a waiver that is hard to get.
IF you don't take my advice and she tries to come in because you can't stand to be separated for the many months it will take for her to get the correct visa to go to the U.S., and she does make it in, then she should wait 90 days or more after entry before taking any steps to stay, or she could get charged with visa fraud. Take a look at this link:
https://immigrationworkvisa.wordpress.com/2019/09/17/green-card-adjustment-after-b2-entry/
What is happening is that they are cracking down on people that are misusing ESTAs and visitor visas when they have immigrant intent.
IF she does make it in, then wait more than 90 days to marry after she enters (if you aren't already married) and files the following forms:
I-130 (Petition for a family member).
I-130A.
I-485 (application for Lawful Permanent Residency).
I-765 (Application for a work permit).
I-131 (Application for Advance Parole).
I-693 (Medical exam that a certified doctor must fill out).
I-864 (Affidavit of support).
You will need to file each form with supporting evidence and appropriate filing fees. You can find these forms at www.uscis.gov/forms.
The supporting evidence that you would file would be birth certificates, marriage certificate, divorce certificates if either of you have been married previously, proof of your U.S. Citizenship, evidence of your spouse's legal entry into the U.S., and financial documents to prove your income over the last year at least.
In about 5 to 7 months after filing, the work permit and Advance Parole (travel permit) should arrive. About 9 to 10 months after filing, the interview should be scheduled (maybe more due to COVID). If all goes well, a few weeks later, the U.S. Lawful Permanent Residency card (green card) should come in the mail.
If you are already married before you enter the U.S., this may not work, and she may get charged with visa fraud. You would then have to file an I-601 waiver asking that the government forgive her for the deception. To win that, which is not guaranteed, you would have to prove that her deportation would cause you EXTREME hardship.
IF you take my advice and have her not try to enter on a visitor visa, then there are essentially three ways to bring her, and none are fast, unfortunately (one if you are not legally married yet and two if you are):
1) The K-1 fiancée visa takes around nine months, but you must have met before at least once during the last two years to process it. The is the form that starts the process is the I-129F. After she enters the U.S., then you have to marry, and then you have to file the I-485 (the I-130 and I-130A are not needed), and she will have to wait about 5 to 7 months and gets another interview that you attend with your new spouse so that she can get Residency. Remember, in order to use this method; you cannot be legally married until AFTER entry into the U.S. on the K-1 visa.
2) The K-3 spouse visa takes around nine months; you must be legally married to start this process. The I-129F and I-130 are used to begin the process. Then after she enters the U.S., she must still file the I-485 and wait for the marriage interview about 5 to 7 months later.
3) The CR-1 visa (or IR-1 if your marriage is more than two years old) also takes around nine months (making the K-3 almost obsolete). You must be married. The I-130 is the form that is needed to start this process. But once she enters the U.S., she enters as a Resident, and she does not have to file (or pay for) an I-485, nor does she have to attend an additional interview. She gets her green card in the mail a few weeks later.
So the K-1 and K-3 might be a little faster but generally more expensive. The CR-1 (and IR-1) might be a little slower but usually cheaper. And no, there is no middle-visa that she can use to enter the U.S. while that process is pending. She will most likely have to wait outside.
Here is a link to those visas:
http://travel.state.gov/content/visas/en/immigrate/family/fiance.html
and another link:
http://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/USCIS/Resources/Resources%20for%20Congress/Congressional%20Reports/I-129F%20Petition%20for%20Alien%20Fiance%28e%29.pdf
The only other thing that I can think of that might shave off a few months from the process is Direct Consular Filing (DCF), IF it is available. Here are some links:
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/immigrate/the-immigrant-visa-process/step-1-submit-a-petition/filing-petitions-outside-the-us.html
https://www.boundless.com/immigration-resources/direct-consular-filing/
I know you do not want to wait. I know it is very inconvenient. I know you want to be together sooner rather than later, but I have this same conversation two or three times per day on this website. No one ever likes it, and believe me, if there were an easier or faster way, I would tell you. I know you will probably say, "but what about this...?" or "but what about that...?" But I will most likely continue to have bad news for you. I am genuinely sorry. The problem is that the U.S. concerns over security and fraud in this area are more important than a 6 to 9 months inconvenience to you. The way they see it is that if it truly is a real relationship, it will survive that length of time apart. Again, I am genuinely sorry. I wish I had a faster and easier way to tell you about it. Remember, you can visit her.
What else may I answer for you?
Guillermo Senmartin, Expert
Yes. So you most likely will have to go to her, maybe meet in a third country if need be.
What else would you like to know?
Guillermo Senmartin, Expert
$535 plus $265, I think. Here is a link:
Fees for Visa Services (state.gov)
You would have 90 days to marry her after she enters the U.S. on a K-1. You can even marry after that, but she can ONLY marry you to stay. If she doesn't, she MUST go home. Marriage to a different U.S. Citizen will not help her stay.
And yes, after entry on K-1, after marriage, you file for her to get a work permit and Advance Parole (travel permit) to allow her to work and travel internationally and eventually she would get a green card interview.
What other U.S. Immigration Law questions do you have for me?
Guillermo Senmartin, Expert
That's not the way it works. You have to have met in person at least once during that last two years before you can file the I-129F. So you need to meet first, sorry. And as for Sponsorship, you aren't going to like this, unfortunately. The Sponsor will be responsible FOR LIFE to pay back the U.S. government for any means-tested benefit that the immigrant uses such as welfare, food stamps, etc. If she uses none, then the Sponsor does not have to pay anything back. Lately, some crafty attorneys have even been able to get the Sponsor to support the immigrant at 125% of the poverty line. The responsibility only ends when one of three things happen:
1) The immigrant works ten years in the U.S. paying U.S. taxes or can receive credit for ten years of paying U.S. taxes (as if a spouse worked and paid taxes).
2) The immigrant becomes a U.S. Citizen.
3) The immigrant loses Residency for some reason:
a) Being outside of the U.S. for too long.
b) They obtained it through fraud.
c) They commit a serious enough crime.
Divorce does not terminate the responsibility.
What else may I answer for you?
Guillermo Senmartin, Expert
If your marriage is less than 2 years old when the green card is approved, they will give her a 2 year conditional card, the condition being that she stays married to you and at the end of the 2 years she has to apply to remove the conditions and prove the marriage is still good, OR if the marriage is ending or has ended, she still gets a chance to prove that even though the marriage ended, it was still a good one that fell apart:
Removing Conditions on Permanent Residence Based on Marriage | USCIS
What else would you like to know?
Guillermo Senmartin, Expert
Probably just hers, but if you feel there was fraud, you could report the fraud and submit evidence to ICE. What other U.S. Immigration Law questions do you have for me?
Guillermo Senmartin, Expert
You file an I-129F to start the process AFTER you meet in person. Here is a link:
Nonimmigrant Visa for a Fianc(é)e (K-1) (state.gov)
and another:
Visas for Fiancé(e)s of U.S. Citizens | USCIS
What else may I answer for you?
Guillermo Senmartin, Expert
Well, once the green card is approved, even the 2 year one, you are on the hook. You cannot withdraw your support after green card approval. You are stuck until one of the things happens that I listed.
What else would you like to know?
Guillermo Senmartin, Expert
Pending approval, you can back out. After approval, it is too late. What other U.S. Immigration Law questions do you have for me?
Guillermo Senmartin, Expert
You are very welcome. Thank you for being a valued customer. My goal is to provide you with excellent service – but that does NOT mean we finished if you need to continue. If you feel you have received anything less than quality service or have additional questions, please reply. I am happy to address 2 or 3 follow-up questions for you. There is no additional charge for that. For any different cases in the future, please post a NEW session and remember to use FOR GUILLERMO in the subject line and message box so that no one else grabs the question. That way, I can become your exclusive immigration consultant.
Guillermo Senmartin, Expert
Sure. I don't mind answering 2 or 3 more follow-up questions:
1) So if we meet, file the K-1, then it gets approved but we don't get married and we decide we don't want to be together and she goes to the Philippines and doesn't want to stay here, is there a penalty if she doesn't stay here?
There should be no penalty if she does not stay here. But make it CLEAR to her that she needs to be coming to the U.S. to be with you primarily. It is NOT OK in this situation to primarily come to the U.S. for a better life. So she has to be clear that if it does not work out with you, she MUST go home. The K-1 is one of the worst to have. She cannot stay and marry someone else to get a green card. She MUST marry AND get a green card through you or she is going home. Not even having a U.S. Citizen child would help her stay, normally.
2) What im thinking is going to meet her in November, then come back to the states and file, then while shes in japan the visa can have time to get approved so we wont have to wait another year, and if anything happens in that time where we dont want to be together, then we can just go our separate ways even if the visa gets approved, if I dont want to marry her, she cant stay here right?
Correct. That should work.
3) Oh also if I do that and the visa gets approved while shes in Japan, can she come here straight from Japan or does she need to go back to the Philippines first?
This is difficult to answer. It depends on if she is legally allowed to live in Japan AND the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in Japan is willing to take her for visa stamping. If not, she is going to the Philippines to get visa stamping.
If you need additional help, please post a new session and write FOR GUILLERMO. Thank you for your understanding and good luck!
Guillermo Senmartin, Expert
My pleasure.