LawEducator How do I introduce evidence for a cross-examination? I know that I have first to ask the court for

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Customer: LawEducator
How do I introduce evidence for a cross-examination?
I know that I have first to ask the court for permission to enter the evidence but what are the words I have to utilize?
What are the steps to follow with the witness?
Answered by LawEducator in 7 hours 11 months ago
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LawEducator
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LawEducator
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206448 Satisfied customers

Jessica

Jessica

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LawEducator, Expert

Hello and welcome to Just Answer. I am Law Educator and I am pleased to assist you today with providing you the answers you are seeking for educational purposes only.

I know your question is important and I’m working on typing an answer to your question now. You can select the premium service phone call option if you prefer to do a phone call.

Sometimes responses and replies take time, and we ask you to be courteous and patient to allow the expert to type answers to you and also to others.

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LawEducator, Expert

Good morning Walter, I see you were up a little late.

Let me ask this clarifying question:

What type of evidence are you asking to introduce, let's start there?

Customer
Good morning Paul, Photos and videos
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LawEducator, Expert

Good day, here is the answer to your query. Please do not hesitate continue to engage with the expert and to ask any follow up questions related to this response and know that I will respond as soon as I can.

There is a specific process to introduce evidence.

Rule 901 of the MI rules of evidence (https://casetext.com/rule/michigan-court-rules/michigan-rules-of-evidence/rule-901-903/rule-901-requirement-of-authentication-or-identification) requires authentication of the evidence.

Authentication means you need to first put a person on the stand under oath who as firsthand knowledge of the photo or video, typically the person who took it, and they must testify as to the date and time it was taken.

Once that is done, you ask the court to admit the evidence as being authenticated.

In showing a witness the evidence, you first ask them about the event depicted by the photo or video, then you show them the exhibit and ask them to describe/explain it and ask them if that is an accurate depiction of what occurred.

Customer
I forgot to mention that the hearing is by Zoom meetings.
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LawEducator, Expert

The process is the same, you still have to question and authenticate evidence and use the screen sharing like I sent you the instructions on.

Customer
You also said that I should send all the evidence via email before the commencement of the hearing, do I still have to do that?
Customer
To all parties including the court.
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LawEducator, Expert

You should yes, to the opposing party and to the judge's clerk.

Customer
The hearing is not until 3PM, when do you suggest I should do that?
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LawEducator, Expert

Now would be best.

Customer
Alright.
Customer
I have the following example to ask the court to enter something into evidence:
EXHIBIT EVIDENCE PROCESS (California)
Must numerate all exhibits in order
Me: The following EXHIBIT # addresses the issue of allegedly stole items by defendant from the Family Trust property.
May I ask your honor to be admitted into evidence?
Judge: objection?
Other party: No.
Judge: Defendant’s Exhibit # is admitted into evidence.
Me: Your honor, may I now cross-examine the witness?
Is it correct?
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LawEducator, Expert

No.

You need to state under oath that you took the photos and the date and then you need to show them to the witness and ask if they can identify the items in the photo and then you say to the judge, the witness has authenticated the photo and I ask that it be admitted into evidence.

Customer
I just receive email from the judge's secretary telling me: "This is not an evidentiary hearing so the court will not be accepting video evidence. If you have documents you’d like to submit you may email a copy to all parties and screen sharing will be enabled at the time of the hearing if that is found appropriate by the court."The photos and video were taken by witness Ginny (sister of defendant).
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LawEducator, Expert

That makes sense.

So you can refer to it only, since the judge is not taking the evidence.  You can ask the judge if you can show the witness a picture so they can identify the property in question.

Customer
Is this correct:
Plaintiff: "Your honor may I present a series of photographs and videos to the witness to identify property?"
Do the witness have to be under oath, if so, the oath shall be given by the judge or clerk correct?
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LawEducator, Expert

Yes, the clerk gives the oath to the witnesses.

All testimony is under oath.

Customer
many questions, so, is my question to judge proper?
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LawEducator, Expert

Yes, that is correct.

Customer
I think I alright, I am now resizing the photos because they took 90MB and cannot send them via email all together.
Customer
The Zoom resolution is very low so they are now at 1920 x 1080 pixels.
Customer
Is that correct as well? I don't want to be called on photo manipulation.
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LawEducator, Expert

It is okay on zoom, they will be visible.

Dan isn't going to argue they were manipulated, he would be foolish to try that.

Customer
He's foolish.
Customer
LOL
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LawEducator, Expert

But he knows you are able to produce the original and you can tell the court that too.

Customer
Alright, thanks much! We can close this question.
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LawEducator, Expert

Thank you!

If you have questions on other topics or issues, you can ask me directly at https://www.justanswer.com/law/expert-paulm. Please make sure that you type “For LawEducator Only...” in the question subject to ensure that the question is directed to me.

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Although I can’t always give good news, I am direct and do my best to simplify things for people to understand.

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