Is this for Canadian (Ontario) employment law? My issue was discussed with an HR rep from my workplace. Non-union,

Expert's Assistant chat
Customer: Hi there, Is this for Canadian (Ontario) employment law?
JA: Was this discussed with a manager or HR? Or with a lawyer?
Customer: My issue was discussed with an HR rep from my workplace
JA: Is the workplace "at will" or union? Is the job hourly or salaried?
Customer: non-union, salary
JA: Anything else you want the Lawyer to know before I connect you?
Customer: thank you. I’m currently on maternity leave and my role has been eliminated. I don’t feel the role offered is equivalent but I’m being told that my only options are to accept or resign.
Answered by Debra in 5 mins 2 years ago
imglogo
Debra
10+ years of experience
logo

172434 Satisfied customers

Expert in: Family Law, Legal, Estate Law, Real Estate Law, Criminal Law, Employment Law, Business Law, Consumer Protection Law, Bankruptcy Law, Traffic Law, Personal Injury Law.

logoBack
logologo
Debra
logo
logo
172434 Satisfied customers
logo
10+ years of experience
imglogo
Debra
10+ years of experience
logo

172434 Satisfied customers

Jessica

Jessica

Consultant

31,131 Satisfied customers

Pearl avatar
Lawyer's, Assistant
116 Lawyers are online right now.
img

Debra, Expert

Hello and Welcome to JustAnswer. My name is***** will be working on your question today and I am looking forward to our conversation.

Customer
Thank you. Hello Debra!
img

Debra, Expert

Please note that the experts don’t text so there may be a bit of a delay. If you don’t answer back for a while I may not be online when you do but I will never desert you and will check back often. As well, as I am working from home it is possible that I will be interrupted but I will always return back as soon as I can.

I am sorry to hear of this difficult situation.

You are on job protected leave which means that you have to be given a the same job or a comparable position when you return after your maternity leave. Because your role has been eliminated the employer must give you an equivalent position. You should have the same level of status, the same pay, the same hours, etc.

If they are not doing that and you believe that they can do that T=then this would be a case of discrimination and contrary to the human rights code. In that case you can file a complaint with the human rights Tribunal.

Perhaps your best next step would be to contact them and discuss the facts to see if they believe you should be filing a complaint.

Here is a link to their contact information:

https://tribunalsontario.ca/hrto/contact/

Does that help as a starting point?

Customer
In their eyes they see the role as being equivalent but I see it as a demotion and not lateral, but they're offering the same wages, benefits, etc. I've expressed this to them but they feel they've filled their obligation according to the ESA.
img

Debra, Expert

If you can prove it is a demotion then you should consider filing a complaint.

Customer
What are the criteria in terms of an "equivalent role"? Is it just that the hrs, quality of environment, location, effort, responsibility, wages, benefits be the same?
Customer
Ok I will consider that. What happens after filing a complaint? I'm being asked to respond to the agreement by tomorrow already when I was originally told I would have until mid-March. The agreement and job description was just sent to me on Thursday.
Customer
Also, is there any situation where a move like this would be considered an exception? For example if they are claiming there are no other positions available?
img

Debra, Expert

Well if there really are no positions available then it's not discrimination. So it depends on the facts. But you should tell them that you're not possibly able to agree by tomorrow and that you're getting independent legal advice.

Customer
Ok thank you. So would you say that this lower position was offered to me because there were no other options but because the wages and such are being kept the same, it is still considered equivalent, even though this position has been vacant for longer than the duration of my leave?
And is it within their rights to say I have to accept or resign?
img

Debra, Expert

I would say they don't have to make up a new position for you so if there really is nothing else I can do it this is bona fide it would be considered to be discrimination.

Well it may be that you could take the position of this as constructive dismissal because they're demoting you.

Customer
What is constructive dismissal?
img

Debra, Expert

When an employer does something that fundamentally changes the nature of the employment so that it drives the employee to quit, this may be a case of constructive dismissal. This is usually the case when the employer reduces wages, cuts hours etc. It is also the case where the employer's conduct makes it intolerable for the employee to continue working.

If an employee does quit under these circumstances then the law is that constructive dismissal is wrongful dismissal and the employer will be liable for damages.

If you are considering this option it is crucial that you first consult with an employment lawyer so that you can get a legal opinion from an expert both about whether the facts amount to constructive dismissal and, as well, about what damages you may be entitled to.

Generally the damages would be equal to what you would receive had you been dismissed without cause. If that had been the case you would have been entitled to receive "reasonable" notice or pay in lieu of notice.

Generally, in determining what is reasonable notice Courts look at several factors including the length of time you worked for the employer, your age, your position, the likelihood of finding new employment etc.

At the high end, if you were in a managerial position, the Court would likely order one month's notice or pay in lieu of notice for each year of employment. If you were not in a managerial position the Court would order somewhat less.

Customer
Ok thank you!!
Customer
This was very helpful.
img

Debra, Expert

You are very welcome.

img

Debra, Expert

Thank you for trusting us to help you here at JustAnswer. I am marking this post as complete. If you would like to ask me more questions please start a new post and if you do if you say “This is only for Debra” I will be sure to give your post top priority.

Customer
Thanks so much Debra. I really appreciate your advice.
img

Debra, Expert

Anytime.

Ask a lawyer and get your legal questions answered.
See all Legal Questions
img
Related Legal Questions
How it works
logoAsk for help, 24/7
Ask for help, 24/7
Members enjoy round-the-clock access to 12,000+ verified Experts, including doctors, lawyers, tech support, mechanics, vets, home repair pros, more.
logoExpert will respond in minutes
Expert will respond in minutes
After you reach out, we match you with an Expert who specializes in your situation. Talk, text, chat, whichever you prefer.
logoSave time & money
Save time & money
No scheduling hassles, missing time from work, or expensive consults.
A JustAnswer membership can save you significant time and money each month.
img
logo 593 Verified lawyers, 10+ years of experience
DISCLAIMER: Answers from Experts on Askalawyeroncall.com are not substitutes for the advice of an attorney. Askalawyeroncall.com is a public forum and questions and responses are not private or confidential or protected by the attorney-client privilege. The Expert above is not your attorney, and the response above is not legal advice. You should not read this response as proposing specific action or addressing your specific circumstances, but only to give you a sense of general principles of law that might affect the situation you describe. Application of these general principles to particular circumstances should be done by a lawyer who has spoken with you in confidence, learned all relevant information, and explored various options. Before acting on any information received from an Expert, you should hire a lawyer licensed to practice law in the jurisdiction to which your question pertains. The responses above are from independent, freelance Experts, who are not employed by Askalawyeroncall.com . The site and services are provided “as is”. To view the verified credentials of an Expert, click on the “Verified” symbol in the Expert’s profile. This site is not for emergency questions which should be directed immediately by telephone or in-person to qualified professionals. Please carefully read the Terms of Service.
Explore law categories
Powered by JustAnswer